The Mrinmoyee Temple in Bishnupur is a historical gem with deep cultural and religious significance. Built in 997 CE by King Jagat Malla, it is one of the oldest surviving Hindu temples in the world. The temple is dedicated to Goddess Durga in the form of Maa Mrinmoyee, who is considered the tutelary deity of the Malla dynasty.
Historical Background
Legend has it that King Jagat Malla, while hunting in the dense forests of Bishnupur, heard a divine voice instructing him to shift his capital to this location and build a temple for Goddess Mrinmoyee. Following the divine command, the king relocated his capital from Pradyumnapur to Bishnupur and constructed the temple2. The temple was built using clay from the Ganga River, and the first Durga Puja was celebrated in 997 CE.
Architectural Features
The Mrinmoyee Temple showcases the traditional Bengal temple architecture, known as the dalan style. The temple is adorned with intricate terracotta carvings depicting scenes from Hindu mythology, making it a visual treat for visitors4. The temple's design and craftsmanship reflect the artistic excellence of the Malla period.
Durga Puja Celebrations
The Mrinmoyee Temple is renowned for its Durga Puja celebrations, which are among the oldest in West Bengal. The festival begins with the worship of Jimutbahana on Jitashtami and continues with various rituals and ceremonies2. The highlight of the celebration is the firing of cannons on Murchchar Hill, marking the auspicious moment of Sandhi Puja. The festival lasts for 15 days, with the idol of Maa Mrinmoyee being worshipped throughout.
Cultural Significance
The Mrinmoyee Temple is not just a place of worship but also a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of Bishnupur. The temple and its surroundings are a testament to the region's history, art, and devotion. The annual Durga Puja celebrations attract devotees and visitors from far and wide, offering a glimpse into the traditional customs and rituals of the Malla dynasty.
Visiting the Temple
Located in Dalmadal Para, Bishnupur, the Mrinmoyee Temple is easily accessible and offers a serene environment for visitors. The temple is open to the public, and visitors can explore its architectural beauty and learn about its historical significance. The temple also hosts various cultural events and exhibitions, showcasing the artistic traditions of the region.
Conclusion
The Mrinmoyee Temple stands as a proud reminder of Bishnupur's glorious past and its enduring cultural legacy. The temple's rich history, architectural splendor, and vibrant Durga Puja celebrations make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the heritage of West Bengal.
To know more, visit Bishnupur town in Bankura District, state West Bengal, India
New Mukherjee Lodge
Pokabandh, Bishnupur, Bankura
Phone 8250623299, 9614472230
Director: Mr. Subhadeep Mukherjee
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